from http://www.turkishclass.com/
母音規則
2. 子音和諧
a) 字尾音節變音 p, ç, t and k
如果只有一個音節通常不用改變, 如
saç-ı --> saçı (his/her/its hair)
sap-a --> sapa (to the handle)
如果多於一個音節通常會改變, 如
p becomes b
ağaç-a --> ağaca (to the tree)
şarap-ın --> şarabın (of the wine)
kağıt-a --> kağıda (to the paper)
geyik-e --> geyiğe (to the deer)
expect:
kap-a --> kaba (to the container), saat-in --> saatin (the clock´s)
b) 後接修飾變音 p, ç, t, k, f, h, s, ş, 後接修飾為c or d開頭
Leh --> Polish (people)
Leh-ce --> Lehçe --> Polish (language)
Türk --> Turkish (people)
Türk-ce --> Türkçe --> Turkish (lanuage)
yap --> do
yap-di --> yaptı --> he did
沒有留言:
張貼留言