[Turkish] Beginner 1 - session 1 (2/3) 主要母音

From  http://www.turkishclass.com/





主要的母音

Hard vowels:	a, ı, o, u
Soft vowels:	e, i, ö, ü

要判別一個字是Hard word or soft word, 看最後一個母音,  

ev[home] is a soft word since its last and only vowel, e, is a soft vowel.

okul[school] is a hard word since its last vowel, u, is a hard vowel.

kahve[coffee] is a soft word since its last vowel, e, is a soft vowel. 

若為hard word,  字尾遇變化時皆以 "a" 形態

若為soft word,  字尾遇變化時皆以 "e" 形態

-ler, lar (plural suffix) 複數修飾

-mek, -mak (infinitive suffix) 

-de, -da (locative case suffix)