[Turkish] Beginner 1 - session 1 (3/3) 名詞狀態 練習

from  http://www.turkishclass.com/ 


Locative Case 1 ( in / at / on ) -de

in Ankara > Ankara´da

in İzmir > İzmir´de

at school > okulda

on the radio > radyoda

Ablative Case 1( from ) -den

from Ankara > Ankara´dan

from İzmir > İzmir´den

from school > okuldan

Dative Case 1( t0 ) -e

to İzmir > İzmir´e

to school > okula

to home > eve

Dative Case 2( t0 ) 

字尾子音時 -e, 字尾母音加緩衝字 -y

İstanbul´a > to İstanbul (has no buffer because ´İstanbul´ ends with a consonant)

Türkiye´ye > to Turkia (has the -y buffer because ´Türkiye´ ends with a vowel)   

Ablative Case 2( from ) 

字尾無聲子音 (p, ç, t, k, h, s, ş, f)時 -ten/tan

parktan > from the park

 Locative Case 2 ( in / at / on ) -de  

字尾無聲子音 (p, ç, t, k, h, s, ş, f)時 -te/ta

parkta > in the park

單字

okul ← school
üniversite ← university

müze ← museum

tiyatro ← theater

pazar ← market

market ← market
fabrika ← factory
büro ← office

tren ← train
otobüs ← bus

radyo ← radio
televizyon ← television
apartman ← apartment building

ev ← home

garaj ← garage

tuvalet ← toilet

kuaför ← hairdressor (美容師)

berber ← barber (理髮師)

deniz ← sea

iş ← business
ağustos ← August

之前出現過的單字

otel ← hotel

banka ← bank

park ← parking
doktor ← doctor
bar ← bar
film ← film
gazete ← newspaper
telefon ← telephone